Fence Posts Calculator
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The industry standard spacing for fence posts is 6 to 8 feet. Closer spacing (6 ft) is standard for heavy privacy fences or windy zones, while 8 ft is typical for lighter wood or wire fences.
Post holes must be deep enough to resist wind load and frost heave. A standard rule of thumb is setting posts at a depth equal to 1/3 of the post's total length (e.g. 2 ft deep for a 6 ft fence, using an 8 ft post).
A line post supports inline sections. A terminal post is placed at corners, ends, or gates. Terminal posts are thicker and set deeper to absorb tension stress from rails and gate operations.
For a straight run: Post Count = ceil(Fence Length / Target Spacing) + 1. Gate openings deduct spacing runs but add gate posts.
Fences up to 4 ft tall require 2 horizontal rails. Privacy fences 5 to 6 ft tall require 3 rails (top, center, bottom) to prevent picket bowing, and taller fences require 4 rails.
Setting posts in concrete provides maximum stability against wind. However, in wet soil or cold climates, gravel packing allows drainage, reducing post rot and frost heaving.
Actual spacing is the total fence length divided by the number of sections: Actual Spacing = Length / (Posts - 1). This ensures all sections are exactly equal, which looks professional.
For a standard 8-inch diameter hole dug 2 feet deep, you require approximately 0.7 cubic feet of concrete, which is equivalent to one 60 lb or 80 lb bag of ready-mix concrete.
In cold climates, post holes must be dug below the local frost line depth to prevent frozen ground from pushing the posts upward (frost heaving).
Metric layouts use meters for fence runs and target spacing (typically 2.0 to 2.4 meters). The math remains: Posts = ceil(Length / Spacing) + 1.
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